Ever since the 1980s, the prevailing trend of manufacturing in America was manufacturing leaving America. In search of cheaper labour and other lower costs, American manufacturers offshored jobs to places like India, China, and Vietnam. To say this practice was controversial would be a massive understatement. We’ve seen decades of debate around offshoring’s impact on American prosperity, the quality of the products it produces, the effects on the destination country, and more.
As a result of all this divisiveness, we’ve started to see the tides of job location changing. Now onshoring (also known as re-shoring or backshoring) has become a significant trend for American manufacturers. When we surveyed manufacturing leaders for our American Manufacturing Pressure and Productivity Index, we found that many were concerned about onshoring. When asked for their top three pressure points, 51% cited navigating political demands to bring more production onshore.
Let’s explore what makes onshoring a pressing issue and why companies are finding it challenging to navigate.